General Knowledge about Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Prevention Measures among Flemish Mothers : Prospective Study with an Anonymous Survey

Abstract

Objective: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is influenced by various environmental and parental factors, despite existing preventive measures. At present little is known about the knowledge of Flemish mothers to reduce SIDS.

Methods: This study aimed to evaluate Flemish mothers' awareness of SIDS prevention methods through an anonymous online survey.

Results: A total of 201 mothers participated, with an average score of 6.22 out of 9 (69.11%) on the evidence-based section. Most mothers (89%) recognised the supine sleeping position as safest, but fewer acknowledged the benefits of breastfeeding (46%) or pacifier use (19%). Only 42% acknowledged the limited effectiveness of monitoring devices. Higher education correlated with better knowledge (P<0.001, OR = 3.194), as did cohabitation (P = 0.086, OR = 2.519). Mothers with more children tended to have higher scores than those with two children but lower scores than those with one child. Non-scientific information mainly came from friends, family, and social media. Confidence in doctors' information about SIDS was highest among young mothers (79.1%).

Discussion and conclusion:  The study suggests updating prevention recommendations and campaign strategies in Belgium, targeting specific demographics such as lower socio-economic backgrounds, lower education levels, and single mothers. While Flemish mothers show encouraging awareness levels, there's still a need for focused interventions to improve knowledge and adherence to preventive measures.